Diabetes, commonly known as diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a high sugar in the blood (hyperglycemia). This rate is higher than 1.26 g / l (7.7 mmol / l) at a dose fasting or greater than 2g / l at any time of day. Diabetes type 2 (formerly Diabetes fat or non-insulin-dependent), the most common, is usually detected after 40 years. It is mostly other cases in the family. In this form of diabetes, the secretion of insulin (a hormone secreted by the pancreas that allows sugar to enter into cells to give them energy) is often minimal, but is very active in the cells (insulin resistance). The diabetes may be due to genetic abnormalities in hormonal diseases, to diseases of the pancreas, drugs .
Tags: diabetes mellitus, hormonal diseases, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, sugar in the blood
